a-3

\(\bigcap.\)\(x \in \bigcap X \Longleftrightarrow \begin{cases} \exists x \, x \in X \Rightarrow \forall y \in X . x \in y \\ \not\exists x \, x \in X \Rightarrow x \in \bigcap X \end{cases}\)\(\,{\triangleleft}\,\)

b-1

\(\text{ax_r}\)\(\forall X ( \exists x \, x \in X \Rightarrow \exists y \in X . \not\exists x \, x \in X , x \in y )\)\(\,{\triangleleft}\,\)
\({0.}\)\(x \in 0 \Longleftrightarrow {\perp}\)\(\,{\triangleleft}\,\)
\({\tt n}.\)\(x \in {\tt n} \Longleftrightarrow x = 0 \mathbin{\rm o\!r} x = 1 \mathbin{\rm o\!r} \cdots \mathbin{\rm o\!r} x = {\tt n\,{\text -}\,1}\)\(\,{\triangleleft}\,\)
def …【\(\text{Ind}\)】≃【\(\{ M \mid 0 \in M , \forall m \in M . m +1 \in M \}\)
\(\text{Ind} = \text{Ind}\)\(\,{\blacktriangleleft}\,\mathbb{W}.\)
\(\mathbb{M}1\)\(\forall n \in \mathbb{M} . n +1 \in \mathbb{M}\)\(\,{\blacktriangleleft}\,\mathbb{W}.\)
\({+1}.\)\(x \in m +1 \Longleftrightarrow \begin{cases} m \in \mathbb{M} \Rightarrow ( x \in m \mathbin{\rm o\!r} x = m ) \\ m \notin \mathbb{M} \Rightarrow x \in m +1 \end{cases}\)\(\,{\triangleleft}\,\)
\(\mathbb{N}.\)\(n \in \mathbb{N} \Longleftrightarrow 0 \neq n \in \mathbb{M}\)\(\,{\triangleleft}\,\)

c-2

\({\stackrel{\rm I}\to}.\)\(X \stackrel{\rm I}\to Y = \{ f \in X \to Y \mid \forall y \, ! x \, \langle x , y \rangle \in f \}\)
\({\stackrel{\rm S}\to}.\)\(X \stackrel{\rm S}\to Y = \{ f \in X \to Y \mid \forall y \in Y . \exists x \in X . \langle x , y \rangle \in f \}\)
\(\stackrel{\#}=.\)\(X \stackrel{\#}= Y \Longleftrightarrow \exists f \, f \in X \stackrel{\rm IS}\to Y\)
\(\stackrel{\#}\le.\)\(X \stackrel{\#}\le Y \Longleftrightarrow \exists f \, f \in X \stackrel{\rm I}\to Y\)